10) What does mRNA copy and carry the code to produce? (1pt)
a) DNA
b) Proteins

Answer:

The correct option is;

4 percent ionic, 96 percent covalent, 222 pm

Explanation:

The parameters given are;

Phosphorus:

Atomic radius = 109 pm

Covalent radius = 106 pm

Ionic radius = 212 pm

Electronegativity of phosphorus = 2.19  

Selenium:

Atomic radius = 122 pm

Covalent radius = 116 pm

Ionic radius = 198 pm

Electronegativity of selenium= 2.55  

The percentage ionic character of the chemical bond between phosphorus and selenium is given by the relation;

Using Pauling's alternative electronegativity difference method, we have;

[tex]\% \, Ionic \ Character = \left [18\times (\bigtriangleup E.N.)^{1.4} \right ] \%[/tex]

Where:

Δ E.N. = Change in electronegativity = 2.55 - 2.19 = 0.36

Therefore;

[tex]\% \, Ionic \ Character = \left [18\times (0.36)^{1.4} \right ] \% = 4.3 \%[/tex]

Hence the percentage ionic character = 4.3% ≈ 4%

the percentage covalent character = (100 - 4.3)% = 95.7% ≈ 96%

The bond length for the covalent bond is found adding the covalent radii of both atoms as follows;

The bond length for the covalent bond = 106 pm + 116 pm = 222 pm.

The correct option is therefore, 4 percent ionic, 96 percent covalent, 222 pm.

Answer:

D is the correct answer acidity

Explanation:

pH is the logarithmic measurement of the H3O+-concentration in water solutions.

By definition: pH = -log[H3O+]

Example: [H3O+] = 1.0*10-7 mol/L in neutral, pure water (at 25oC), so

pH = -log(H3O+) = -log(1.0*10-7) = 7.0

Answer:

According to the numbers 1-5;Aluminium,Mercury,Oxygen,Stainless Steel,Hydrogen gas.

Explanation:

Answer:

B. CH₅N

Explanation:

The combustion reaction of a compound CₐHₓNₙ with O₂ is:

CₐHₓNₙ + O₂ → a CO₂ + X/2 H₂O + n NO₂

Where 1 mole of CₐHₓNₙ with an excess of O₂ produce a moles of CO₂, X/2 moles of H₂O and n moles of NO₂

Thus, you need to convert the mass of CO₂ and H₂O to moles to find the C:H ratio and determine a possible empirical formula thus:

Moles CO₂ (Molar mass 44g/mol):

44g ₓ (1mol / 44g) = 1 mole CO₂ = 1 mole C

Mole of H₂O (Molar mass 18g/mol):

45g ₓ (1 mol / 18g) = 2.5 moles H₂O = 5 moles H

Thus, in the compound you have 5 moles of H per mole of C, and a possible empirical formula is:

The only structure that meet this C:H ratio

The most likely empirical formula for the one that exemplifies a specimen of the compound containing the element C, H, and N which are completely combusted in oxygen to generate 44g Co2, 45g of H2O, and a little NO2 would be:

B). CH₅N

The reaction of combustion taking place in the compound CₐHₓNₙ using [tex]O_{2}[/tex] (oxygen) would be:

[tex]C_{a} H_{x} N_{n} + O_{2}[/tex]  → [tex]aCO_{2} + X/2 H_{2}O + nNO_{2}[/tex]

In this reaction, 1 mole belonging to [tex]C_{a} H_{x} N_{a}[/tex] having additional [tex]O_{2}[/tex] (oxygen) leads to generating '[tex]a[/tex]' moles of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] (Carbon dioxide), [tex]X/2[/tex] number of moles of [tex]H_{2}O[/tex](Hydrogen), and n amount of moles of Nitrogen([tex]N[/tex]).

Therefore, it will be required to transform the mass of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] and [tex]H_{2}O[/tex]  in the form of moles to deduce the ratio C:H to look for the likely empirical formula.

 [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] Moles                                                       (∵ Molar mass [tex]= 44g/mol)[/tex]

= [tex]44g[/tex] × [tex](1mol/44g)[/tex]

[tex]= 1 mole[/tex] of  [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]

[tex]= 1 mole[/tex] of C

[tex]H_{2}O[/tex] Moles                                                   (∵ Molar mass =[tex]18g/mol)[/tex]

[tex]= 45g[/tex] ₓ [tex](1 mol / 18g)[/tex]                          

[tex]= 2.5 moles[/tex]  [tex]H_{2}O[/tex]

[tex]= 5[/tex] [tex]moles of H[/tex] because (H * 2)

∵ The C:H ratio is 1:5 implying that formula would include 5 H moles and 1 C mole. So, CH₅N is the correct option.

Thus, option B is the correct answer.

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Answer:

17.1 Liters

Explanation:

It's a gas law question (more specifically a Charles's Law question). Formula is V1/T1 = V2/T2. You're given V1 and T1 and T2. However, in order to use the equation, temperature needs to be in Kelvins (by subtracting the degrees C from 273) for the numbers to work (among other reasons, the 0 degrees C will always give you an answer of zero or undefined). Placing all temps in kelvins makes the answers come out right. So 20L/273K = xL/233K gives you the answer when you cross-multiply.

Considering the Charles's law, a weather balloon calibrated at 0.00 °C to have a volume of 20.0 L has  17.07 L at -40.0 °C, assuming pressure is held constant.

The gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow determining the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature and moles.

Charles's law is one of the gas laws. It relates the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, kept at a constant pressure.

This law states that, at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly  proportional to its temperature. In other words, for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.

Mathematically, Charles's law says that the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

[tex]\frac{V}{T}=k[/tex]

Being an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is true:

[tex]\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case, you know:

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{20 L}{273 K}=\frac{V2}{233 K}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]V2=233 K x\frac{20 L}{273 K}[/tex]

V2=17.07 L

Finally, a weather balloon calibrated at 0.00 °C to have a volume of 20.0 L has  17.07 L at -40.0 °C, assuming pressure is held constant.

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Answer:

C. Rate = k[H2]^2[O2]

Explanation:

Rate law only cares about REACTANTS. Since, rate law can only be determined experimentally, I am assuming the given reaction mechanism is elementary reaction from which we can write the rate law.

Only H2 and O2 are part of rate law since they are reactants and also the coefficient in front of H2 goes as exponent on rate law to indicate the order of H2 in the reaction.

Rate= k [H2]^2 [O2]

According to the chemical equilibrium, the rate law for the given reaction is Rate = k[H₂]²[O₂] as  the concentration is dependent on both the reactants.

Chemical equilibrium is defined as the condition which arises during the course of a reversible chemical reaction with no net change in amount of reactants and products.A reversible chemical reaction is the one wherein the products as soon as they are formed react together to produce back the reactants.

At equilibrium, the two opposing reactions which take place take place at equal rates and there is no net change in amount of the substances which are involved in the chemical reaction.At equilibrium, the reaction is considered to be complete . Conditions which are required for equilibrium are given by quantitative formulation.

Factors which affect chemical equilibrium are change in concentration , change in pressure and temperature and presence of catalyst.

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Answer:

the 3rd one (0.01 cm the one selected already)

Explanation:

copper wire isn't excessively big, and it wraps around the pencil because its malleable. I think that the most accurate would be 0.01 cm

Answer:

The percentage yields are as follows :

a) 64.28%

b) 58.03%

c) 69.46%

d) 79.31%

Explanation:

The percentage yield is the ratio of the actual yield of a product to the expected or theoretical yield expressed as a percentage.

Percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%

a) from the question, expected yield is 68.3 g whilst the actual yield is 43.9 g

therefore,

Percentage yield = 43.9 g/68.3 g x 100%

                             =  0.64275 x 100%

                             =  64.28%

b) From the question, expected yield is 0.0722 mol while the actual yield is 0.0419 mol. Therefore

Percentage yield = 0.0419 /0.0722 x 100%

                             = 0.58033 x 100%

                             = 58.03%

c) A limiting reactant is the reactant is is completely used in a recation to form a product. That is, it is the reactant that is not in excess.

From the equation of the reaction :

CH3COOH + CH3CH2OH --> CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O

1 mole of ethanol reacts with 1 mole of acetic acid to give 1 mole of ethyl acetate.

From the question, ethanol is the limiting reactant because it is not in excess. Hence,

4.29 mole of ethanol should produce 4.29 mole of ethyl acetate (expected yield).

However only 2.98 mol of ethyl acetate is produced (actual yield)

Percentage yield = 2.98mol/4.29 mol x 100%

                            =  0.69463 x 100%

                            = 69.46%

d) From the question, acetic acid is in excess hence ethanol is the limiting reactant

therefore from the equation of the reaction:

1 mole of ethanol reacts with 1 mole of acetic acid to give 1 mole of ethyl acetate.

0,58 mol of ethanol should produce 0.58 mol of ethyl acetate (expected yield)

But 0.46 mol of ethyl acetae was produced (actual yield)

Percentage yield = 0.46mol /0.58 mol x 100%

                             = 0.79310 x 100%

                              = 79.31%

Answer:

0.77mol/Kg.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of NaCl = 4.5g

Mass of water = 100g.

Molality =...?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 4.5g of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NaCl = 4g.

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Number of mole NaCl =..?

Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of NaCl = 4.5/58.5

Number of mole of NaCl = 0.077 mole.

Next, we shall convert 100g of water to kilograms. This is illustrated below:

1000g = 1kg

Therefore, 100g = 100/1000 = 0.1Kg.

Finally, we can determine the molality of the solution as follow:

Molality is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit kilogram of solvent (water). Mathematically, it is represented as:

Molarity = mole of solute / kg of solvent

Mole of solute, NaCl = 0.077 mole

Kg of solvent = 0.1kg

Molality = 0.077mol/0.1kg

Molality = 0.77mol/Kg

The molarity of the solution is 0.77mol/Kg.

Since

Mass of NaCl = 4.5g

Mass of water = 100g.

Here,

Mass of NaCl = 4g.

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Now

Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

= 4.5/58.5

= 0.077 mole.

Now

1000g = 1kg

So,

100g = 100/1000 = 0.1Kg.

Now

Molarity = mole of solute / kg of solvent

Mole of solute, NaCl = 0.077 mole

Kg of solvent = 0.1kg

So,

Molality = 0.077mol/0.1kg

= 0.77mol/Kg

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Answer: Thus the yield of uranium from 2.50 kg [tex]U_3O_8[/tex] is 2.12 kg

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex](6.023\times 10^{23})[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{molar mass}}[/tex]

moles of [tex]U_3O_8=\frac{2.50\times 1000g}{842g/mol}=2.97mol[/tex]    (1kg=1000g)

As 1 mole of [tex]U_3O_8[/tex] contains = 3 moles of U

2.97 mole of [tex]U_3O_8[/tex] contains = [tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 2.97=8.91moles[/tex] moles of U

Mass of Uranium=[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=8.91mol\times 238g/mol=2120g=2.12kg[/tex]  

 ( 1kg=1000g)

Thus the yield of uranium from 2.50 kg [tex]U_3O_8[/tex] is 2.12 kg

Answer:

Read below

Explanation:

Melanoma -- the most virulent form of skin cancer -- is caused by harmful ultraviolet light from the sun. Australia's proximity to Antarctica, where there is a hole in the ozone layer that filters out UV rays, also increases the risk.

Answer:

In Austrailia there is the hieghest rate of skin cancer because there is so much sunlight in Austrailia and there some people that have sensitive skin and they get skin cancer easily/ fast.

Explanation: This answer is correct because my teacher gave me this answer.

Hope this was helpful if not plz don't report my answer plz.

Answer:

The molar concentration of the final solution is 1.71 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is a way of expressing the concentration of solutions and indicates the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution.:

[tex]Molarity (M)=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units ([tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]).

Then, the number of moles of solute can be calculated as:

number of moles of solute= molarity* volume

So, in this case, the final concentration can be calculated as:

[tex]Final molarity (M)=\frac{Total number of moles of solute}{Total volume}[/tex]

where, being 65 mL=0.065 L, 125 mL=0.125 L and 190 mL=0.190 L (because 1000 mL= 1 L):

Replacing:

[tex]Final molarity (M)=\frac{0.324595 moles}{0.190 L}[/tex]

Final molarity ≅ 1.71 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

The molar concentration of the final solution is 1.71 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

Answer:

47

Explanation:

Silver (Ag), chemical element, a white lustrous metal valued for its decorative beauty and electrical conductivity. Silver is located in Group 11 (Ib) and Period 5 of the periodic table

The atomic number of silver is 47.

That also means that silver has 47 electrons and 47 protons.

The atomic mass of silver is 108u.

107 - 47 = 60

Silver has 60 neutrons.

Dry ice is colder, heavier, less messy than regular ice. If I understood your question correctly, the mass of it would decrease bc it is being dispersed into the air as carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

As a result of the transformation of solid carbon dioxide into carbon dioxide gas, which enters the atmosphere, the weight of the ice decreases and falls.

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Answer:

The 5R's are Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Repair and Recover.

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

pH > 7, basic, so pH = 9  is basic.

When solution is basic, it will turn phenolphthalein pink.

A piece of lithium metal is added to a beaker that contains water and phenolphthalein. Using what you know about the properties of bases, choose the best explanation for what you observe.

Answer:

The phenolphthalein is turning pink because a base is forming.

A solution is made by mixing 114.g of benzene C6H6 and 83.g of acetyl bromide CH3COBr, the mole fraction of benzene in this solution is 1.45mol.

The term molar mass is defined as the compound is often calculated by adding the quality atomic masses in g/mol of the constituent atoms.

Molar mass of CH3COBr,

Molar Mass = 2 × MM(C) + 3 × MM(H) + 1 × MM(O) + 1 × MM(Br)

= 122.944 g/mol

Molar mass of C6H6,

MM = 6 × MM(C) + 6 × MM(H)

= 6 × 12.01 + 6 × 1.008

= 78.108 g/mol

n(CH3COBr) = mass/molar mass

= 83 /122.944

= 0.675

n(C6H6) = mass/molar mass

= 114 / 78.108

= 1.45

n(CH3COBr),n1 = 0. 675mol

n(C6H6),n2 = 1. 45mol

Thus, the mole fraction of benzene in this solution is 1.45mol.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

its an acidic oxide, it disolves in water to form carbonic acid which is an acid

Answer: 11 Electrons

Explanation:

We know that the atomic number of sodium is 11. This tells us that sodium has 11 protons and because it is neutral it has 11 electrons.

Answer:

The sodium atom is left with a full outermost electron shell with eight electrons, and the outermost shell of the other atom is full as well.

Explanation:

The sodium atom now has a positive electrical charge of plus 1, and the other atom has a negative charge of minus 1. The two opposite charges attract, and the two atoms now form the molecule of a compound.

Answer:

Explanation:

H

12,194 L is the answer!

Explanation:

Water has the maximum density at the temperature of 4°Celsius. So, it expands at temperatures higher or lower than 4°C, knowing that at the temperature of -25°C the water can't have a lower volume than the one at 15°C.

Answer:

12, 194 L

That's your answer!!!

B is the answer ,ammonium accepts a proton and becomes ammonium ion

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{1.615 \times 10^{25}\text{ molecules water}}[/tex]

Explanation:

You must calculate the mass of the water, convert it to moles, and then calculate the number of molecules.

1. Mass of water

[tex]\text{Mass } = \text{499.8 mL} \times \dfrac{\text{0.967 g}}{\text{1 mL}} = \text{483.3 g}[/tex]

2. Moles of water

[tex]\text{Moles of water} = \text{483.3 g water} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol water}}{\text{18.02 g water}} = \text{26.82 mol water}[/tex]

3. Molecules of water

[tex]\text{No. of molecules} = \text{26.82 mol water} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules water}}{\text{1 mol water}}\\\\= \mathbf{1.615 \times 10^{25}}\textbf{ molecules water}\\\text{The sample contains $\large \boxed{\mathbf{1.615 \times 10^{25}}\textbf{ molecules water}}$}[/tex]

The number of molecules of water  present in the bottle is 1.62×10²⁵ molecules.

We'll begin by calculating the mass of the water in the bottle.

Mass = Density × Volume

Mass of water = 0.967 × 499.8

Mass of water = 483.3066 g

Finally, we shall determine number of molecules of water in the bottle.

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of water = 6.02×10²³ molecules

But,

1 mole of water = 18 g

Thus, we can say that:

18 g of water = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Therefore,

483.3066 g of water = (483.3066 × 6.02×10²³) / 18

483.3066 g of water = 1.62×10²⁵ molecules

Thus, the number of molecules of water in the bottle is 1.62×10²⁵ molecules.

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Answer:

Mark me brainliest

Answer:

Im not sure what you mean but I hope what I wrote helps you!

The Law of Conservation of Matter says that the amount of matter stays the same, even when matter changes form. Sometimes it may seem that matter disappears during a science experiment, but this law tells us that matter cannot magically appear or disappear, it simply changes from one form to another.

Explanation:

Answer:

domain bacteria

Explanation:

Salmonella and E. coli are same in the sense that they are both bacteria,

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

Molar mass of BaSO4 = 137.3 + 32 + (16 ×4)

= 137.3 + 32 +64

= 233.3g/mol

Molar mass = mass/ number of moles

= 233.3 g/mol = mass/ 1 mol

mass = 233.3g

Hope this helps.