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What 2 rules do scientists use to determine if something is a planet.
* Please use your own words to answer the question* THANK YOU VERY MUCH
Answer: one of the things that determinates something is a planet and not a star is that planets are constanlty moving around the sun while stars are "still"
Explanation:
Answer:
1. It must orbit a star (in our cosmic neighborhood, the Sun).
2. It must be big enough that its gravity cleared away any other objects of a similar size near its orbit around the Sun.
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
which list is in order from smallest to biggest
Answer:
b
Explanation:
the solar system is smaller then nebula nebula is smaller then a galaxie and a galaxie is smaller then a universe
Scott is making a chart to show the difference between chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. Which part of his chart is incorrect? Chemical Reaction Nuclear Reaction Line 1 Happens in the nucleus of atoms Happens between atoms Line 2 Forms new compounds Forms new atoms and radioactive particles Line 3 Involves small amounts of energy Involves large amounts of energy
Answer:
The incorrect part of the chart is;
Line 1
Chemical [tex]{}[/tex] Reaction [tex]{}[/tex] Nuclear Reaction
Line 1 Happens in the nucleus of atoms [tex]{}[/tex] Happens between atoms
Explanation:
The given chart can be presented as follows;
Chemical Reaction [tex]{}[/tex] Nuclear Reaction
1. Happens in the nucleus of atoms [tex]{}[/tex] Happens Between atoms
2. Forms new compounds [tex]{}[/tex] Forms new atoms
3. Involves small amounts of energy [tex]{}[/tex] Involves large amounts of energy
From the above chart, line 1 is incorrect because a chemical reaction happens between the valence electrons of the reacting atoms while a nuclear reaction is the reaction that takes place between the nucleus of two or more atoms or the nucleus of an atom and a subatomic particle to produce one or more than new nuclide of a new atom with a change in the mass of the nucleus being represented by the large amount of energy in the reaction. Therefore, a nuclear reaction takes place in the nucleus of an atom, forms new atoms and involves large amounts of energy
The correct arrangement is presented as follows;
Chemical Reaction [tex]{}[/tex] Nuclear Reaction
1. Happens Between atoms [tex]{}[/tex] Happens in the nucleus of atoms
Help quick please thank u
Answer:
I. 56
II. c is the speed of light in vacuum.
III. 385.180×10¯²⁷ Kg.
Explanation:
I. Determination of the value of p.
²³⁸₉₂U + ¹₀n —> ¹³⁹ₚBa + ⁹⁷₃₆Kr + 3 ¹₀n
92 + 0 = p + 36 + 3(0)
92 = p + 36
Collect like terms
92 – 36 = p
56 = p
Therefore, the value of p is 56
II. Determination of the meaning of c
ΔE = Δmc²
In the Einstein's equation above,
E => is the energy
m => is the mass
c => is the speed of light in vacuum.
III. Determination of the total mass of the element formed after the reaction.
From the reaction above, the elements formed after the reaction are:
Barium–139 and Krypton–97. Thus, we can obtain the total mass of the elements formed as follow:
Mass of Ba–139 = 232.560×10¯²⁷ Kg
Mass of Kr–97 = 152.620×10¯²⁷ Kg
Total mass =?
Total mass = mass of Ba–139 + mass of Kr–97
Total mass = 232.560×10¯²⁷ + 152.620×10¯²⁷
Total mass = 385.180×10¯²⁷ Kg
A train is traveling at a speed of 80km/h when the conductor applies the brakes. The train slows with a constant acceleration of magnitude of 0.5 m/s^2. We want to find the distance the train travels from the time the conductor applies the brakes until the train comes to a complete stop. Which kinematic formula would be most useful to solve for the target unknown?
Answer:
d = 493.72 m
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial velocity of the train, u = 80 km/h = 22.22 m/s
Acceleration of the train, a = -0.5 m/s² (negative as it slows down)
Finally brakes are applied, v = 0
We need to find the distance the train travels. Let the distance be d. Using third equation of kinematics to find it.
[tex]v^2-u^2=2ad\\\\d=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\\d=\dfrac{0^2-(22.22)^2}{2\times (-0.5)}\\\\d=493.72\ m[/tex]
So, the required distance is equal to 493.72 m.
if the volume of a fixed mass of hydrogen in a container is 30cm³ at a pressure of 50mmHg find the volume of the gas if the pressure is 60mmHg at constant pressure
25
Explanation:
P1V1=P2V2 hence 50×30=60v
V=1500÷60
V=25
What is the connection between the x- and y-motions of a projectile?
A. time
B. gravity
C. velocity
D. height
Is there a change in speed from when a tennis ball first starts bouncing to when it is near the end of the bounce? How can you tell? No links please!
Explanation:
The potential energy is stronger at the start of the bounce and when it is near the end bounce the balls accelerated rate will be lower because the force has decreased . Also I love your profile picture miraculous rocks !
Fishing boats use sonar to locate schools of fish. What characteristic of sound is most important for this application of sonar?
Sound waves reflect off some surfaces
Sound waves diffract around corners
Sound waves interfere when they overlap
Sound waves spread out from a source
Answer:
A sonar device sends pulses of sound waves down through the water. When these pulses hit objects like fish, vegetation or the bottom, they are reflected back to the surface. The sonar device measures how long it takes for the sound wave to travel down, hit an object and then bounce back up.
Which of the following describe an electric motor?
Check all that apply.
A. Uses the interaction between a spinning coil of wire and a magnet
B. Can be powered by a hand crank
c. Changes mechanical energy to electrical enggy
D. Is found in many appliances with moving parts, like a vacuum
cleaner or a blender
Answer:
C. Changes mechanical energy to electrical
Answer:
A,C and D
Explanation:
Give five examples of ways to add steps to your day
Answer:
go for a walk/run
pace while texting/calling someone
park further away
take the stairs instead of the elevator
get up and get something frequently, or move between rooms frequently
factors affect the rate of evaporation accept
a) humidity
b) nature of liquid
c) pressure
d) temperature
e) turbidity
Answer: e) turbidity
Explanation:
Evaporation is defined as the process by which a liquid without being heated is converted into vapor.
The factors that affect the rate of evaporation of a liquid are:
a) humidity-When the humidity of an environment is high, it will take more time for water to escape to the atmosphere and less time, if the reverse is the case because Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere. For example, on a rainy day, clothes tend to dry slower than a sunny day.
b) nature of liquid- different liquids have different rate of evaporation, For example, alcohol will evaporate faster than water
c) pressure - The higher the pressure on the surface of a body of water, the slower the evaporation rate and vice versa.
d) temperature- The temperature of a surrounding affect how fast a liquid ,(water) can evaporate. When the temperature of the liquid is increased, it raises the kinetic energy of the individual molecules that make up the liquid thereby reducing the inter molecular forces of attraction holding the liquid together and causing fast escape into the atmosphere as a vapor or gas
e) turbidity shows the extent water loses its transparency due to the presence of suspended particles lie clay, silt, organic matter etc and so is not a factor that affect rate of evapouration
A gold bar has a density of 19.3 g/mL. If the gold bar has a mass of 6.3 grams, what is the volume?
Answer:
The correct answer is "0.32 mL".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Density of gold bar,
d = 19.3 g/mL
Mass of gold bar,
m = 6.3 grams
Now,
The volume will be:
⇒ [tex]Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]Volume=\frac{Mass}{Density}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{6.3 \ g}{19.3 \ g/mL}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=0.32 \ mL[/tex]
help me which one is the right answer?
Answer:
The correct option is (b).
Explanation:
The ideal gas law is given by :
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Where
P, V and T are pressure, volume and temperature of the gas
R is gas constant
[tex]V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
If n,R and P are constant,
[tex]V\propto T[/tex]
i.e.
At constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Hence, the correct option is (b).
A 10 ohm, 20 ohm, and 100 ohm resistors are connected in parallel. Calculate the total resistance.
Answer:
the answer is 6.25
Explanation:
Answer:
16/100 = 4/25
Explanation:
The given are 10 ohms 20 ohms and 100 ohms.
The formula for getting the parallel circuit is 1/r1 + 1/r2 + 1/r3 (the denominators are the given)
Then we calculate, Rp=1/10+1/20+1/100=10/100+5/100+1/100=16/100
The Drop
How much time would a 4 kg ball take to fall 1.5 meters?
Answer:
t = 0.553
Explanation:
The mass has nothing to do with an object falling.
Givens
d = 1.5 m
a = 9.8
vi = 0
t = ?
Formula
d = vi * t + 1/2 a t^2
Solution
1.5 = 0 + 1/2 9.81 * t^2
1.5 = 4.905 t^2
1.5/4.905 = t^2
0.3058 = t^2
sqrt(t^2) = sqrt(0.3058)
t = 0.553
About 1/2 a second which is really surprising wouldn't you think?
A 50kg block is at rest on the ground.
(a) Draw a diagram of the block and draw in the forces acting on the block (label these forces)
(b) Determine the magnitude and direction of weight of the block and the normal force acting on the block.
Answer:
(b) 490 N downwards
Explanation:
(b) Formula : w= mg
m is the mass of the object
g is a gravitational constant (9.8)
w= mg
= 50×9.8
= 490 N downwards
1. A wave on a rope has a wavelength of 2.0m And a frequency of 2.0 Hz. What is the speed of the wave?
Plzzzzzzz help!!!
Answer:
4
Explanation:
2*2
www.omnicalculator.com/physics/wavelength
30 unit If the value of an angle with the x-axis of a vector is 70 °, the value of the angle with the y axis is 60, what is the value of the angle with the z-axis?
Answer: [tex]37.28^{\circ}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Angle made with the x-axis is [tex]\alpha=70^{\circ}[/tex]
Angle made with the y-axis is [tex]\beta=60^{\circ}[/tex]
Suppose angle made with z-axis is [tex]\gamma[/tex]
[tex]\therefore \cos^2\alpha+\cos^2\beta+\cos^2\gamma =1[/tex]
Inserting values
[tex]\Rightarrow \cos^2(70^{\circ})+\cos^2(60^{\circ})+\cos^2\gamma=1\\\Rightarrow 0.1169+0.25+\cos^2\gamma=1\\\Rightarrow \cos^2\gamma=0.6331\\\Rightarrow \cos \gamma=0.7956\\\Rightarrow \gamma=37.28^{\circ}[/tex]
Which of the following combinations would result in the least acceleration?
O 12N and 1.0 kg
O 60N and 2.0 kg
O IN and 0.20 kg
O5N and 0.35 kg
Answer:
I need to talk to somone about my confusing love life
Explanation:
The Pine Mountain Ski Jump in Michigan is an artificial ski jump and is one of the highest in the world. It is approximately 200 meters high. Calculate the mechanical energy of a 52-kg jumper if halfway down the ski jump, the jumper has both potential and kinetic energy. At this point, the jumper's speed is 28 m/s.
Answer:
71344 J
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of energy,
Mechanical Energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy
M.E = (mv²/2)+ mgh.................... Equation 1
Where M.E = Mechanical Energy, m = mass, v = Velocity, h = height, g = acceleration due to gravity.
Given: m = 52 kg, v = 28 m/s, h = 100 m (half way down the ski jump)
Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these values into equation 1
M.E = (52×28²/2) + (52×100×9.8)
M.E = 20384+50960
M.E = 71344 J
Connecting a charged object to the ground creates a way for the charged object to leak that charge into the earth. This is called ?
Answer:
lightning KILLUAAAA
what is meaning of phase
Answer:
phares
[tex]phares \\ \\ means \: a \: noun \: \\ \\ i \: thnk \: so \: \:[/tex]
It's a distinct stage in a process of change or dev't
If a 6V battery is connected to a light bulb whose resistance is 55,000Ω How much current will flow in the circuit?
Answer:
Current, I = 0.000109 Amps
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Voltage = 6V
Resistance = 55,000 Ohms
To find the current flowing through the circuit;
Ohm's law states that at constant temperature, the current flowing in an electrical circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance in the electrical circuit.
Mathematically, Ohm's law is given by the formula;
[tex] V = IR[/tex]
Where;
V represents voltage measured in voltage.
I represents current measured in amperes.
R represents resistance measured in ohms.
Making current the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] I = \frac {V}{R} [/tex]
Substituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] I = \frac {6}{55000} [/tex]
Current, I = 0.000109 Amps
The _________ is the location of tectonic plate movement where an earthquake begins.
Answer:
Epicenter
Explanation:
The epicenter is the location of tectonic plate movement where an earthquake begins.
what is the best thermal insulator? aluminum copper steel or glass
Answer:
Copper is a better heat conductor than glass. In general, we think of metals as good conductors. In fact, metals vary widely in their conductivity but, overall, they are better conductors of heat than most liquids and gasses. Other solids also vary in their capability to conduct heat.
Explanation:
The best thermal insulator is glass. The correct option is D.
What is thermal insulator?The prevention of heat transfer between surfaces that are in thermal contact or within a radiative influence zone is known as thermal insulation.
In addition to using the right item forms and materials, specially engineered technologies or processes can also be used to provide thermal insulation.
The term "thermal insulation" refers to the various ways we try to prevent heat from transferring from one object to another.
These two items could be the inside and outside of exterior walls in residential structures or the hot and cold faces of processing equipment in industrial settings.
Glass has a very small amount of unpaired electrons that are not in use, making it a good electrical insulator. Extremely strong electron interactions hold the atoms of glass together.
Thus, the correct option is D.
For more details regarding thermal insulator, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/23812426
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A bullet with a mass of 0.020 kg collides with a 2.5 kg wooden block at
rest. After the collision, the bullet and the block travel at a speed of 1.2
m/s. What is the velocity of the bullet BEFORE the collision? *
Answer:
151.2 m/s
Explanation:
m1 = 0.020 kg
m2 = 2.5 kg
vf = 1.2 m/s
m1v1 +m2v2 = (m1 +m2)vf
0.020v1 + 0 = (0.020 +2.5)(1.2)
---> 151.2 m/s
7. A wave was generated by Oscillation and paused at two different times.
Describe differences and similarities in the characteristics of the wave at different times
Answer:
Differences
The position of the particles in the wave are at different positions at the different times The velocity of each particle will posses different magnitudes and directionacceleration of particles will be different as wellsimilarities
wave length and wave speed will remain the same
Explanation:
A wave generated by Oscillation and paused at two different times will maintain certain characteristics at all times while some characteristics will differ along the wave as it it paused
The differences in the characteristics of the wave at different time ( i.e. at paused and unpaused times )
The position of the particles in the wave are at different positions at the different times The velocity of each particle will posses different magnitudes and directionacceleration of particles will be different as wellsimilarities :
wave length and wave speed will remain the same
A 500N car is pulled up to 20m plank to a flat form 5m above the ground by an effort of 150N parallel to the plank. Calculate Velocity Ratio?
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Velocity ratio is the ratio of distance moved by effort to the ratio of distance moved by load
Velocity ratio = Distance moved by effort / Distance moved by load
Distance moved by effort = 20m
Distance moved by load = 5m
20m / 5m = 4
Which of the following statements best describes a series circuit?
Question 24 options:
Every time another light is added, the lights all remain the same brightness.
The voltage across each resistor is the same as the battery voltage.
If one device in the circuit stops working, the other devices will remain on.
When one light in the circuit burns out, the rest of the lights will go out.
Answer:
When one light in the circuit burns out, the rest of the lights will go out.
Explanation:
When one light goes out, and the current is broken. Causing all remaining lights to go out as well.