Answer: a. +2, cation and magnesium ion .
b. -1, anion, chloride
c. -2, anion, oxide
d. +1. cation , potassium ion
Explanation:
When an atom accepts an electron negative charge is created on atom and is called as anion.
When atom loses an electron positive charge is created on atom and is called as cation.
Magnesium (Mg) with atomic number of 12 has electronic configuration of 2,8,2 and thus it can lose 2 electrons to form [tex]Mg^{2+}[/tex] cation and becomes magnesium ion.
Chlorine (Cl) with atomic number of 17 has electronic configuration of 2,8,7 and thus it can gain 1 electron to form [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] anion and becomes chloride.
Oxygen (O) with atomic number of 8 has electronic configuration of 2,6 and thus it can gain 2 electrons to form [tex]O^{2-}[/tex] anion and becomes oxide.
Potassium (K) with atomic number of 19 has electronic configuration of 2,8,8,1 and thus it can lose 1 electron to form [tex]K^{+}[/tex] cation and becomes potassium ion.
A relationship in which one variable increases as the other variable decreases is an inverse relationship.
CA. True
B. False
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU
What is the difference between Claire’s test of the collision scene where Vehicle 2 fell off the cliff and the film, Iceworld Revenge, where it did not?*
Which claim is more convincing?
Claim 1: The vehicles in Iceworld Revenge had different masses; in Claire’s test, the vehicles had the same mass.
Claim 2: The friction of the surface that was used in Iceworld Revenge was different from the friction of the surface in Claire’s test.
Did the Science Seminar cause your thinking about the claims to change? Explain.
Complete Question:
Check the file attached to get the complete question
Answer:
In the film Ice word Revenge, vehicle 2 did not fall of the cliff because, but in Claire's test, vehicle 2 off the cliff because
Explanation:
In Claire's test, the weight of vehicle 1 is either equal to or greater than the weight of vehicle 2, so it was sufficient to push it down the cliff. In the film Ice word revenge, the weight of vehicle 1 is less than the weight of vehicle 2, it is not sufficient to make it fall off the cliff ( Note: Looking exactly the same in the movie, as Claire claimed, does not mean they have the same mass). Therefore if Claire wants a collision that will not make the vehicle 2 fall off the cliff, he should collide it with a vehicle of lesser mass/weight.
please help me with that
Answer:
This is an inaccurate portrayal because sound is not heard in space, so the space travelers would not hear the explosion.
Explanation:
Sound travels in waves and vibrates molecules so you are able to hear it, but in space, there are no molecules to vibrate, just empty space, so no sound is heard.
Assuming each solution to be 0.10 M , rank the following aqueous solutions in order of decreasing pH.Rank the solutions from the highest to lowest pH. To rank items as equivalent, overlap themN2H2Ba(OH)2HOCLNAOHHCL
Answer:
Ba(OH)₂ > NaOH >N₂H₂ > HOCl > HCl
Explanation:
To get a better understanding of this, we need to know what's the meaning of the pH values.
The pH value of any compound basically gives us information of how acidic or basic is a compound. If this value is higher (>7), means major basicity; if this number is lower (<7) means major acidity in the compound.
According to this, a strong acid would be the one with the lowest pH, and a strong base would be the one with the highest pH.
Among the 5 compounds we have here, only 2 of them are acid, and the rest is basic, so we can assume that both acid would have the lower pH, it's up to us to see which of them have the lowest pH.
To do that, we can use the following expression:
pH = -log[H⁺]
If all solutions have a concentration of 0.10, then the pH would be:
HCl:
pH = -log(0.1) = 1
HOCL:
This one is a weak acid, so it's not completely dissociated in solution and the [H⁺] would be <0.1 M. As its a weak acid, we can assume that it's pH would be near 4, 5 or 6. We cannot know with all certain, because we need the Ka of this acid, and see the dissociation of the acid in solution, but for this case, it's fine and HCl is one of the strongest known acid.
In this case the order is: HOCl > HCl
For the bases, we have 3 bases, 2 of them are strong bases, and 1 of them is a weak base so it doesn't dissociate completely (N₂H₂), so this would have the lowest pH among the bases. In the case of bases, we calculate pOH, (Same formula as before) and then, we substract 14 from the value of pOH. As for the other two:
Ba(OH)₂:
Concentration would be double because we have 2 OH, so:
[OH⁻] = 2 * 0.1 = 0.2 M
pOH = -log(0.2) = 0.69
pH = 14 - 0.69 = 13.31
NaOH:
pOH = -log(0.1) = 1
pH = 14 - 1 = 13
Therefore, Ba(OH)₂ is stronger than NaOH and N₂H₂. So, our order would be:
Ba(OH)₂ > NaOH >N₂H₂ > HOCl > HClHope this helps
What is the percent composition of dinotrogen pentoxide? With work shown please
Answer:
%N = 25.94%
%O = 74.06%
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the mass of nitrogen in 1 mole of N₂O₅
We will multiply the molar mass of N by the number of N atoms in the formula of N₂O₅.
m(N): 2 × 14.01 g = 28.02 g
Step 2: Calculate the mass of oxygen in 1 mole of N₂O₅
We will multiply the molar mass of O by the number of O atoms in the formula of N₂O₅.
m(O): 5 × 16.00 g = 80.00 g
Step 3: Calculate the mass of 1 mole of N₂O₅
We will sum the masses of N and O.
m(N₂O₅) = m(N) + m(O) = 28.02 g + 80.00 g = 108.02 g
Step 4: Calculate the percent composition of N₂O₅
We will use the following expression.
%Element = m(Element)/m(Compound) × 100%
%N = m(N)/m(N₂O₅) × 100% = 28.02 g/108.02 g × 100% = 25.94%
%O = m(O)/m(N₂O₅) × 100% = 80.00 g/108.02 g × 100% = 74.06%
What type of changes would you expect as you go down from the ocean's surface to
its bottom?
1.Temperature, pressure, light, and density all decrease
2.Temperature and pressure increase; light and density decrease
3.Temperature and light decrease; pressure and density increase
4.Temperature and density decrease; light and pressure increase
Answer:
answer is the 4th one
Explanation:
The type of changes one might expect as one goes down from the ocean's surface to its bottom is that temperature and light decrease; pressure and density increase.
What is pressure?Pressure is defined as the force applied on an object perpendicular to it's surface per unit area over which it is distributed.Gauge pressure is a pressure which is related with the ambient pressure.
There are various units by which pressure is expressed most of which are derived units which are obtained from unit of force divided by unit of area . The SI unit of pressure is pascal .
It is a scalar quantity which is related to the vector area element with a normal force acting on it.It is distributed over solid boundaries and across arbitary sections of fluid normal to the boundaries at every point.
Learn more about pressure,here:
https://brainly.com/question/18431008
#SPJ2
How many grams of silver chloride can be produced by reacting excess silver nitrate with 2.4 moles of zinc chloride? _____AgNO3 + ____ZnCl2 ____AgCl + _____Zn(NO3)2
690 g AgCl
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableWriting CompoundsStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisLimiting Reactant/Excess ReactantExplanation:Step 1: Define
[RxN - Unbalanced] AgNO₃ + ZnCl₂ → AgCl + Zn(NO₃)₂
↓
[RxN - Balanced] 2AgNO₃ + ZnCl₂ → 2AgCl + Zn(NO₃)₂
[Given] 2.4 mol ZnCl₂
[Solve] x g AgCl
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[RxN] 1 mol ZnCl₂ → 2 mol AgCl
[PT] Molar Mass of Ag - 107.87 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of AgCl - 107.87 + 35.45 = 143.32 g/mol
Step 3: Stoich
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 2.4 \ mol \ ZnCl_2(\frac{2 \ mol \ AgCl}{1 \ mol \ ZnCl_2})(\frac{143.32 \ g \ AgCl}{1 \ mol \ AgCl})[/tex][DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 687.936 \ g \ AgCl[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
687.936 g AgCl ≈ 690 g AgCl
The volume and number of moles of a gas are held constant. Which of the following is true for the pressure of the gas?
It is inversely proportional to the temperature of the gas.
It is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
It is inversely proportional to the mass of the gas.
It is equal to the mass of the gas.
Answer:
it is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas
Explanation:
How many moles of hydrogen sulfide are contained in a 77.7-8 sample of this gas?
Select one:
o
a. 0.44mol
O b.4.56mol
O c. 38.5mol
O d. 111.8mol
e. 2.28mol
Answer:
its either C or D my guess is C though because 35.0g of hyddrogen is =1.03 mol
Explanation:
A 508-g sample of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) contains how many moles of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)?
molar mass = (22.99) + (1.01) + (12.01) + 3(16.00)
molar mass = 84.01 g/mol
//
(508g)(1 mol/84.01 g) = 6.0
There are 6.0 moles of sodium bicarbonate
A 508-g sample of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) contains 0.6 moles of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
What is mass?Mass is defined as a dimensionless quantity representing the amount of matter in a particle or object. The SI unit of mass is kg.
Mole is defined as a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities
Molar mass = 22.99 + 1.01 + 12.01 + 3x16.00
= 84.01 g/mole
Moles of NaHCO3
= 508 g x 1 mole / 84.01
= 6.0 moles
Thus, 508-g sample of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) contains 0.6 moles of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
To learn more about mass, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/19694949
#SPJ2
Pl help it’s for a grade
Fill in the [?]: 5,481 g = [?] lb.
Answer:
12.084 lb
Explanation:
1 gram = 0.00220462 lb
multiply number of grams by 0.00220462
Ex. 2000 g x 0.00220462 = 4.409 pounds
A gas occupies 135 cm3 at 143. K. At what Celsius temperature will its volume be 140 cm3? Assume that pressure remains constant.
Answer:
New temperature T2 = -124.7 °C
Explanation:
Given:
Old volume V1 = 135 cm³
New volume V2 = 140 cm³3
Old temperature T1 = 143 K
Find:
New temperature T2
Computation:
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
135 / 143 = 140 / T2
New temperature T2 = 148.3 K
New temperature T2 = 148.3 - 273
New temperature T2 = -124.7 °C
Which type of bond does the phrase "opposite attract" Apply to the best explain
Answer: The ionic bond. This involves ions of opposite charge. Eelectrostatically charged bodies with opposite charges, + and -, attract one another.
MARK ME BRAINLIST
What is the atomic weight of Mercury?
Answer:
Not sure if I'm correct, but I think it's 200.59 u
Answer:
The answer is 200.59 u
Explanation:
Mercury has a mass of 3.3 x 1023kilograms. This mass is contained in a volume of 14.6 billion cubic miles (60.8 billion cubic km). The mass and volume of Mercury is only about 0.055 times that of Earth
Heats makes particles vibrate _________ (btw the options are in the pic)
Answer:ok so When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
hope this helps have a nice day❤️
Explanation:
Which two statements about composite materials is true?
A. They're made up of more than one substance
B. They have the same or similar properties as the materials used to make them
C. They're always made of metal
D. They're readily available in nature
help as fast as u can please
Animals get energy from the food that they eat. However, when the molecules from the food enter your cells, how do the molecules turn in to energy?
Question 3 options:
The glucose molecules from the food are broken down by the mitochondria in the cell to produce ATP which the cells use as energy.
The ATP is broken down into glucose which the cells use for energy.
Upon hitting the stomach, the food molecules are changed to energy molecules which fuel the body.
The cells absorb ATP from food and use it for energy.
Answer:
The ATP is broken down into glucose which the cells use for energy.
Which substances are released during cellular respiration?
Use complete sentences to explain how the mass of oxygen is conserved during cellular respiration.
A 14 year old girl is small in stature and appears younger than her age. She has not started menstruating, and her parents are concerned that she is not growing taller nor entering puberty. She has frequent headaches, and is having difficulty seeing the board at school, even though she sits near the front of the room. She feels cold, even when the room is warm, and she is often constipated. Her parents are concerned. She is in the 30th percentile for height and weight, significantly below her peers.
Required:
What hormones are of LEAST concern in this person?
a. insulin
b. GH
c. GnRH
d. TSH
Answer:
A.
B.
Explanation:
Consider the ranges of pitches made by these instruments and vocals.
A graph with frequency in Hertz on the x axis from 27 Hertz to 4166 Hertz. On the y axis are piccolo, oboe, flute, soprano vocal, violin, alto vocal, trumpet, clarinet, tenor vocal, bass vocal, guitar, french horn, bassoon, tuba, standup bass, bass guitar and pipe organ. Piccolo is 620 to 4166 Hertz, Oboe is 275 to 2200 Hertz, flute is 275 to 2200 Hertz, Soprano vocal is 200 to 1850 Hertz, violin is 196 to 3135 Hertz, alto vocal is 180 to 1760 Hertz, trumpet is 164 to 1050 Hertz, clarinet is 164 to 1900 Hertz, tenor vocal is 130 to 1306 Hertz, bass vocal is 96 to 987 Hertz, guitar is 83 to 850 Hertz, french horn is 83 to 1050 Hertz, bassoon is 61 to 529 Hertz, tuba is 49 to 246 Hertz, standup bass is 41 to 275 Hertz, bass guitar is 41 to 400 Hertz and pipe organ is 27 to 4166 Hertz.
In terms of the highest pitches they can make, which list correctly orders the instruments and vocals from highest to lowest?
clarinet, bassoon, piccolo, soprano vocal
piccolo, oboe, standup bass, tenor vocal
tuba, bass guitar, violin, piccolo
violin, clarinet, French horn, tuba
Answer:
D is correct
Explanation:
EDG 2021
Why are there elements on the bottom of the periodic table? What’s the name of this group of elements?
Answer
The lanthanides and actinides are separated from the rest of the periodic table, usually appearing as separate rows at the bottom. The reason for this placement has to do with the electron configurations of these elements
Explanation:
Which of the following are more likely to form a solution? (select all that apply)
A) When both solute and solvent are polar
B) When both solute and solvent are nonpolar
C) When solute is polar and solvent is nonpolar
D) When solute is nonpolar and solvent is polar
Answer:A and B
Explanation:
A substance is said to be polar when it is having a dipole (a delocalised positive and negative charge) or it is ionic (dissociate into ions when dissolved in water)
As illustrated, the below manometer consists of a gas vessel and an open-ended U-tube containing a nonvolatile liquid with a density of 0.993 g/mL. The difference in heights of the liquid in the two sides of the manometer is 32.3mm when the atmospheric pressure is 765 mm Hg. Given that the density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL, the pressure of the enclosed gas is ________ atm. Group of answer choices
Answer:
1.01atm is the pressure of the gas
Explanation:
The difference in heights in the two sides is because of the difference in pressure of the enclosed gas and the atmospheric pressure. This difference is in mm of the nonvolatile liquid. The difference in mm Hg is:
32.3mm * (0.993g/mL / 13.6g/mL) = 2.36mmHg
As atmospheric pressure is 765mm Hg and assuming the gas has more pressure than the atmospheric pressure (There is no illustration), the pressure of the gas is:
765mm Hg + 2.36mm Hg = 767.36 mmHg
In atm:
767.36 mmHg * (1atm / 760 mmHg) =
1.01atm is the pressure of the gas
Given:
Density of mercury = 13.6 g/mLDensity of nonvolatile liquid = 0.993 g/mLDifference in height = 32.3mmAtmospheric pressure = 765 mm HgNow,
The density of Hg will be:
= [tex]\frac{13.6}{0.791}[/tex]
= [tex]17.2 \ mm[/tex]
then,
= [tex]32.3\times (\frac{1 \ mm \ Hg}{17.2} )[/tex]
= [tex]18.73 \ mm \ Hg[/tex]
hence,
The pressure will be:
= [tex]765-18.73[/tex]
= [tex]746.27 \ mm \ Hg[/tex]
= [tex]0.993 \ atm[/tex]
Thus the above answer is right.
Learn more about gas vessel here:
https://brainly.com/question/7205294
how many oxygen (0) atoms are in a molecule C3H4O3
Answer: 3
Explanation: A P E X
An attractive force between all objects that have mass is knows as ____________. The more mass, the more of this type of force. The more distance between objects, the less of this type of force.
A. Friction
B. Normal force
C. Air resistance
D. Gravity
Answer:
C . Air resistance
Explanation:
Answer:
Gravity (D)
Explantion:
The more mass the more gravitational force
the more distance the less gravitational force
what the the noble gas configuration for krypton
Answer:
[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶
Explanation:
Krypton is a chemical element with the symbol Kr and atomic number 36. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas that occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere and is often used with other rare gases in fluorescent lamps. With rare exceptions, krypton is chemically iner,
How many molecules are in 17 grams of sodium chloride? Show your work.
What is the activation energy of a reaction?
A. The energy that is given off when a reaction happens
B. The kinetic energy of the colliding molecules
C. The speed at which the molecules must be moving in order to
react
D. The energy the molecules must have in order to react
SUBMIT
Answer:
D i took it aswell
Explanation:
The energy the molecules must have in order to react. Hence, option D is correct.
What is activation energy?Activation energy is the sufficient amount of energy necessary to initiate a chemical reaction.
It can also be said as the minimum amount of energy needed to energize molecules or atoms so that they can undergo a chemical reaction or transformation.
Hence, the energy the molecules must have in order to react.
Learn more about activation energy here:
brainly.com/question/2410158
#SPJ5
Which of the following may add salt to ocean waters?
volcanic eruptions
melting glaciers
rain
biological precipitation
Answer:
rain
Explanation:
The volcanic eruptions may add salt to ocean waters. option A is correct.
What is a volcanic eruption?
Volcanic eruption produces or releases direct minerals into the water or in the ocean and salt domes are also responsible to increase the salt concentration in the water.
Two of the most commonly found ions in the water of oceans are chloride ions and sodium ions. 85% of the concentration found remaining are the magnesium and sulfate salts.
This process also happens with the mountains but in oceans it invertases the concentration of salt.
Therefore, volcanic eruptions may add salt to ocean waters. option A is correct.
Learn more about volcanic eruptions, here :
https://brainly.com/question/1622004
#SPJ2
