Answer:
1. λ = 806nm
2. E = 2.6504 × 10^-28J
3. a) f = 1.167 × 10^15 Hz
b) E = 7.73 × 10^-19J
Explanation:
1) The wavelength denoted by λ can be calculated using the formula:
λ = v / f
Where;
v = speed of light (3×10^8m/s)
f = frequency of light (Hz)
λ = 3 × 10^8/3.72 x 1014
λ = 0.80645 × 10^(8-14)
λ = 0.80645 × 10^-6
λ = 8.06 × 10^-7m
λ = 806nm
2) The energy (J) of a photon is calculated thus;
E = hf
Where;
h = Planck's constant (6.626 × 10^-34J/s)
f = frequency (4.00x10^5/s)
E = 6.626 × 10^-34 × 4.00x10^5
E = 26.504 × 10^(-34+5)
E = 26.504 × 10^-29
E = 2.6504 × 10^-28J
3. λ = v / f
2.57x10^-7 = 3 × 10^8 ÷ f
f = 3 × 10^8/2.57x10^-7
f = 1.167 × 10^(8+7)
f = 1.167 × 10^15 Hz
b) E = hf
E = 6.626 × 10^-34 × 1.167 × 10^15
E = 7.7325 × 10^(-34+15)
E = 7.73 × 10^-19J
If a sample containing 18.1 g of NH3 is reacted with 90.4 g of
Cuo, which is the limiting reactant? How many grams of N2
will be formed?
Answer:
3.64g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of NH₃ = 18.1g
Mass of Cu₂O = 90.4g
Unknown:
Limiting reactant = ?
Mass of N₂ formed = ?
Solution:
The reaction equation is given as:
Cu₂O + 2NH₃ → 6Cu + N₂ + 3H₂O
The limiting reactant is the one in short supply in the reaction. Let us find the number of moles of the given species;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of Cu₂O = 2(63.6) + 16 = 143.2g/mol
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + 3(1) = 17g/mol
Number of moles of Cu₂O = [tex]\frac{18.1}{143.2}[/tex] = 0.13moles
Number of moles of NH₃ = [tex]\frac{90.4}{17}[/tex] = 5.32moles
From this reaction;
1 mole of Cu₂O combines with 2 mole of NH₃
So 0.13moles of Cu₂O will combine with 0.13 x 2 mole of NH₃
= 0.26moles of NH₃
Therefore, Cu₂O is the limiting reactant. Ammonia is in excess;
Mass of N₂;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
1 mole of Cu₂O will produce 1 mole of N₂
0.13 mole of Cu₂O will produce 0.13 mole of N₂
Mass = 0.13 x (2 x 14) = 3.64g
Is mass conserved when 40 g of sodium hydroxide undergoes a chemical change during an interaction with 37g of hydrogen chloride? Use complete sentences to support your answer by explaining how this can be demonstrated. (10 points)
Answer:
Mass is conserverd
Explanation:
Any chemical reaction must follow the law of conservation of mass. Meaning that mass cannot be created nor destroyed. Since all chemical reactions must follow this law, no matter what reaction happens, mass is conserved.
Select the best answer for the question.
16. Stoichiometry is the study of chemical reactions that BLANK
the particles.
Answer:
the answer is seperate
Explanation:
Stoichiometry is the study of chemical reactions that to calculate the number of mole that are used in the reactant and product of the particles.
What is Stoichiometry?Stoichiometry is the system of chemistry which is responsible to keep the data or information about the amount of reactant and the products which are taking part in a chemical reaction.
Balancing of any chemical equation is the main part of it by comparing the atom used as reactant and the number of atom used as a product. basically it signifies the relationship between the reactant and product.
It is only the quantitative analysis of the reaction not the qualitative one.
Therefore, stoichiometry is the study of chemical reactions that to calculate the number of mole that are used in the reactant and product of the particles.
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The combustion of ethane (C 2 H 6 ) produces carbon dioxide and steam.
2C 2 H 6 (g)+7O 2 (g) 4CO 2 (g)+6H 2 O(g)
How many moles of CO 2 are produced when 5.95 mol of ethane is burned in an excess of oxygen?
CO₂ produced : 11.92 moles
Further explanationReaction
2C₂H₆ (g)+7O₂ (g) ⇒4CO₂ (g)+6H₂O(g)
mol ratio C₂H₆ : CO₂ = 2 : 4
moles of CO₂ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{4}{2}\times 5.95=11.92~moles[/tex]
Element X consist of two isotopes with masses of 62.9 and 64.9. The relative atomic mass of the element is 63.6. What is th
e percentage abundance of the lighter isotope? Show your working out.
Answer:
it is 50%
Explanation:
62.9x50=3145
64.9x50=3245
3245+3145=6390
6390/100=63.9
A sample of gas is placed into an enclosed cylinder and fitted with a movable piston. Calculate the work (in joules) done by the gas if it expands from 4.22 L to 15.61 L against a pressure of 5.63 atm.
Answer:
The work is -6,497.54 J
Explanation:
Work is the amount of energy transferred from one system to another by a force when a displacement occurs.
The work exchanged for a gas depends on the transformation it performs to go from the initial state to the final state.
The pressure - volume work done by a system that compresses or expands at constant pressure is given by the expression:
W= -P*ΔV
where
W is the work exchanged by the system with the environment. Its unit of measure in the International System is the joule (J), which is equivalent to Pa*m³P: Pressure. Its unit of measurement in the International System is the pascal (Pa). ∆V: Volume variation (∆V = Vfinal - Vinitial). Its unit of measurement in the International System is cubic meter (m³)In this case:
Wsystem=?P= 5.63 atm=570,459.8 Pa (being 1 atm=101325 Pa)ΔV=Vfinal - Vinitial= 15.61 L - 4.22 L= 11.39 L= 0.01139 m³ (being 1 L=0.001 m³)Replacing:
W= -570,459.8 Pa*0.01139 m³
Solving:
W=-6,497.54 J
The work is -6,497.54 J
What is a lubricant? How does it
impact the force of friction when
applied to a surface?
Based on your lab report, provide the chemical reaction that occurs in Benedict's test for the following molecule.
Explanation:
I DONT UNDERSTAND WHAT U WANT TO SAY
The enthalpy change of reaction 1 is -114 kJ mol-1
reaction 1
2NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq)
→ Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(1)
By using this information, what is the most likely value for the enthalpy change of reaction 2?
reaction 2
Ba(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(1)
Answer:
-114kJ mol-1
Explanation:
Definition of the enthalpy change of neutralization: the energy released with the formation of 1 mole of water when neutralization takes place between an acid and a base.
Since both reactions yield the same number of moles of water, the answer should be -114kJ mol-1.
The statement for the enthalpy change of reaction 2 is "-114 kJ"
What is enthalpy change?The change in enthalpy (ΔH) is a quantity of heat of a system. The enthalpy change is the amount of heat that enters or exits a system during a reaction.
One equivalent of hydrogen ions is neutralised with one equivalent of hydroxide ions in the reaction 1,
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
The change in enthalpy is given as -114 kJ.
Two equivalents of hydrogen ions are neutralised with two equivalents of hydroxide ions in the reaction 2,
Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + 2H2O (l)
But, that primary ionic reaction is same for both the reaction in which hydrogen ion combines with hydroxide ion to generate a water molecule. So, the enthalpy change of reaction 1 would be exactly same as for reaction 2.
The neutralization enthalpy comes out to be -114 kJ.
Hence the correct answer is -114 kJ.
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Which of the following statements about ions is NOT CORRECT?
A. Anions are negative ions.
B. Anions are formed when an atom loses electrons.
C. Neutral atoms always have the same number of protons as electrons.
D. Cations are positive ions.
Answer:
B. Anions are formed when an atom loses electrons.
The statement about ions that is not correct would be B. Anions are formed when an atom loses electrons.
Why is this false ?Anions are formed when an atom gains electrons. This means that they have more electrons than protons, giving them a negative charge. Cations are formed when an atom loses electrons. This means that they have fewer electrons than protons, giving them a positive charge.
The other statements are correct. Neutral atoms always have the same number of protons as electrons. This means that they are electrically neutral. Cations are positive ions, and anions are negative ions.
In conclusion, option B is correct.
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An object with a mass of 6.3 kg has a force of 7.1 newtons applied to it. What is the resulting acceleration of the object?
Answer:
thank you for asking question
Answer:
correct the answer below is correct !!
Explanation:
2. Suppose 13.7 g of C2H2 reacts with 18.5 g O2 according to the reaction below. C2H2(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(ℓ) a. What is the mass of CO2 produced? b. What is the limiting reagent?
Answer:
Mass of CO₂ produced = 20.328 g
Oxygen is limiting reagent.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of C₂H₂ = 13.7 g
Mass of O₂ = 18.5 g
Mass of CO₂ produced = ?
What is limiting reagent = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ → 4CO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of C₂H₂:
Number of moles = mass /molar mass
Number of moles = 13.7 g/ 26.04 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.526 mol
Number of moles of O₂:
Number of moles = mass /molar mass
Number of moles = 18.5 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.578 mol
Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with C₂H₂ and O₂
C₂H₂ : CO₂
2 : 4
0.526 : 4/2×0.526 = 1.052
O₂ : CO₂
5 : 4
0.578 : 4/5×0.578 = 0.462
The number of moles of CO₂ produced by O₂ are less thus oxygen will be limiting reactant.
Mass of CO₂ produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.462 mol × 44 g/mol
Mass = 20.328 g
b. Elements in the same period have what in common? (Look at the table)
Answer:
Elements in the same period have the same number of valence electrons as each other.
Which functional group is found in an ESTER?
R
R
O=O
R
OR
O
R- OH
R-NH2
Answer:
its hydroxy and alkoxy
Explanation:
ester is mainly formed by substitution reaction of carboxylic acid and alcohol
The esters are generally produced as a result of the reaction called esterification. They are generally derived from carboxylic acids. The functional group present in ester is OR. The correct option is E.
The chemical compounds which are derived from an acid either organic or inorganic in which at least -OH ( hydroxyl group ) is replaced by an -O- alkyl group ( alkoxy ) group are called esters. Generally an ester can be represented as R - C = O - OR.
The chemical compounds that are formed by the reaction of an acid and alcohol by losing water molecule can be defined as the esters.
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The density of a substance is 1.63 grams per milliliter. What is the volume, in ml, of a sample of the substance with a mass of 5.40Kg? 1000 g = 1 kg
Answer:
############################
Explanation:
How many chlorine atoms are there in 2 molecules of ICl?
Answer: 38 chlorine atoms are in 3 molecules of HCI
Explanation:
In an aqueous solution, a 0.100 M solution of glucose is prepared with a total volume of 0.150 Liters. If the molar mass of glucose is 180.16 g/mol how many grams must the solution contain?
Answer:
2.70 g of glucose.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Molarity of the glucose solution = 0.1 M
Volume of solution = 0.15 L
Molar mass of glucose = 180.16 g/mol
Mass of glucose =.?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of glucose in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Molarity of the glucose solution = 0.1 M
Volume of solution = 0.15 L
Mole glucose =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.1 = Mole of glucose /0.15
Cross multiply
Mole of glucose = 0.1 × 0.15
Mole of glucose = 0.015 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of glucose in the solution as follow:
Mole of glucose = 0.015 mole
Molar mass of glucose = 180.16 g/mol
Mass of glucose =.?
Mole = mass /molar mass
0.015 = mass of glucose /180.16
Cross multiply
Mass of glucose = 0.015 × 180.16
Mass of glucose = 2.70 g
Therefore, the solution contains 2.70 g of glucose.
The grams that the solution must contain is :
- 2.70 g of glucose.
Mole ConceptGiven:
Molarity of the glucose solution = 0.1 M
Volume of solution = 0.15 L
Molar mass of glucose = 180.16 g/mole
Molarity of the glucose solution = 0.1 M
Volume of solution = 0.15 L
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.1 = Mole of glucose /0.15
Mole of glucose = 0.1 × 0.15
Mole of glucose = 0.015 mole
Mole of glucose = 0.015 mole
Molar mass of glucose = 180.16 g/mol
Mass of glucose =.?
Mole = mass /molar mass
0.015 = mass of glucose /180.16
Mass of glucose = 0.015 × 180.16
Mass of glucose = 2.70 g
The solution contains 2.70 g of glucose.
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5. How many moles of aluminum sulfate would contain 3.54 x 1025 sulfur atoms?
Answer:
19.6 moles of aluminum sulfate
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of sulfur atoms = 3.54 x 10²⁵ atoms
Unknown:
Number of moles of aluminum sulfate = ?
Solution:
Aluminum sulfate is expressed as;
Al₂(SO₄)₃
1 mole of Aluminum sulfate contains 3 moles of sulfur.
6.02 x 10²³ atoms are found in 1 mole of any substance;
3.54 x 10²⁵ sulfur atoms will be found in [tex]\frac{3.54 x 10^{25} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }[/tex] = 58.8moles of sulfur
1 mole of Aluminum sulfate contains 3 moles of sulfur.
or ;
3 moles of sulfur is contained in 1 mole of aluminum sulfate
58.8moles of sulfur will contain [tex]\frac{58.8}{3}[/tex] moles of aluminum sulfate
= 19.6 moles of aluminum sulfate
A gas expands from 285 mL to 789 mL at constant temperature. How much work is done by the gas (joules) if it expands against a constant pressure of 6.00 atm?
Answer:
-306j
Explanation:
For this question we define an equation:
W = -Pext(Vj-Vi)-----> eqn 1
P = 6atm
Vi = 285 ml
We convert it to litre
= 285/1000 mL
= 0.285 L
Vj = 789 mL
When converted to litre
= 789/1000 mL
= 0.789 L
These values are all going to be put values in the eqn 2 above
W = -Pext(Vj-Vi)
W = -6.0x (0.789L - 0.285L)
W = -3.024
W = -3.024 x 101.33 J
This gives us the answer
W = -306 J
Thank you!
Answer: -306 J
Dominant alleles uses
A.
Lower case alleles
B.
upper case alleles
C.
Upper and lower case alleles
D.
It doesn’t matter
Answer: Upper Case Alleles
Explanation: Lower case alleles are recessive
All of the following are true about Vertical Migration, EXCEPT:
o Organisms descend back down to the Mesopelagic Zone at dawn to avoid predators.
o Organisms prevent the removal of atmospheric carbon
o Organisms vertically migrate 200-700 meters on average.
O Organisms vertically migrate under the cover of dusk to avoid predators.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
All are moving vertically but b is speaking about how they remove atmospheric carbon
Which describes a speed?
O A. Moving 8 meters in 2 seconds
O B. Falling down at 100 miles/hr
O C. Moving north at 40 km/hr
O D. Speed changing from 2 km/hr to 5 km/hr
Calculate the number of C atoms in 0.716 mole of C?
Answer:
The answer is 4.31 × 10²³ C atoms
Explanation:
The number of C atoms can be found by using the formula
N = n × Lwhere n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
N = 0.716 × 6.02 × 10²³
We have the final answer as
4.31 × 10²³ C atomsHope this helps you
Calculate the following quantity: molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 45.45 mL of 0.0404 M ammonium sulfate to 550.00 mL. M solution
Answer:
[tex]M_2=3.34x10^{-3}M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since a dilution process implies that the moles of the solute remain the same before and after the addition of diluting water, we can write:
[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]
Thus, since we know the volume and concentration of the initial sample, we compute the resulting concentration as shown below:
[tex]M_2=\frac{M_2V_2}{V_1} =\frac{45.45mL*0.0404M}{550.00mL}\\\\M_2=3.34x10^{-3}M[/tex]
Best regards!
This chemical equation represents a chemical reaction.
HCl + NaOH - NaCl + H20
Which two chemicals are products in the chemical reaction?
A. NaOH
B. H20
C. NaCl
D. HCI
Explanation:
products are Nacl + H20
Which statement best explains how organ systems work together to remove wastes?
D is your answer correct.
The circulatory system carries carbon dioxide away from cells and respiratory system removes from the body. The correct option is D.
What is organ system?A group of organs that cooperate to carry out one or more functions is known as an organ system in biology. Each organ in a plant or animal body is composed of certain tissues and serves a specific purpose.
They can aid in gas exchange, waste removal, nutrient acquisition and transportation, illness sensing, and disease protection for the body.
The superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava are two significant veins that carry oxygen-poor, carbon dioxide-rich blood back to the right side of the heart.
The blood is then transported to the lungs via the pulmonary artery, where it absorbs oxygen and exhales carbon dioxide.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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i need help ):
soo.. help me ! please (:
Answer:
23 Sandwiches
6 slices of bread
0 slices of cheese
Explanation:
brainliest pls:)
Naming inconic compounds and lots of iconic naming
if you just look up the answer it comes up btw!!
have a great day
160 g or an element with a molar mass of 40 = __ moles?
Answer:
4 moles
Explanation:
The formula of finding moles is
moles = mass / molar mass, therefore
moles = 160 g / 40 g/mol = 4 moles
the illustration shows how sonar can be used to study the deep ocean which type of waves does sonar use
Answer:
d
Explanation:
