1. 7.85 g of sodium metal is added to 200 mL of 0.0450 M HNO3

a) Predict the mass of the precipitate
b) Predict the amount of excess reagent left over
c) Volume of gaseous product at STP conditions

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a)0.765 g

b)7.613 g

c)0.20 L

Explanation:

Consider the reaction involved;

Na(s) + HNO3(aq) ----> NaNO3(s) + H2(g)

Note that, if a hot, saturated aqueous solution of sodium nitrate was allowed to cool, solid sodium nitrate would crystallise out of the solution and this would also be classed as a precipitate. This is the case here.

Number of moles of sodium reacted= mass of sodium reacted/ molar mass of sodium

Number of moles of sodium= 7.85g/23gmol-1

Number of moles of sodium= 0.34 moles of sodium

Number of moles of acid reacted= concentration of acid × volume of acid

Number of moles of acid= 0.0450 × 200/1000

Number of moles of acid= 9×10^-3 moles

Therefore, HNO3 is the limiting reactant.

1 mole of HNO3 yield 1 mole of NaNO3

9×10^-3 moles of HNO3 yield 9×10^-3 moles of NaNO3

Hence mass of NaNO3= number of moles × molar mass

Mass of NaNO3= 9.0×10^-3 moles × 84.9947 g/mol

Mass of NaNO3= 0.765 g of NaNO3

b)

Since

1 mole of sodium metal reacts with 1 mole of HNO3

9×10^-3 moles of sodium reacts with 9×10^-3 moles of HNO3

Therefore amount of unreacted sodium metal = 0.34 moles - 9×10^-3 moles = 0.331 moles

Mass of unreacted sodium metal = 0.331 moles × 23 gmol-1= 7.613 g

c)

If 1 mole of HNO3 yields 1 mole of hydrogen gas

9×10^-3 moles of HNO3 yields 9×10^-3 moles of hydrogen gas.

1 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 22.4 L

9×10^-3 moles of hydrogen gas will occupy 9×10^-3 moles × 22.4/1 = 0.20 L


Related Questions

Which list of elements contains a metal, a metalloid,a nonmetal, and a noble gas

Answers

It was C when I did it but probably b

Answer:

sodium, silicon, and argon

Explanation:

castle learning

PLEASE HELP!!!

Design criteria are the desired features of a design. Identify at least two criteria for the design of the ammonia-making process. Explain why these criteria are important.

Answers

Answer:

Two design criteria for the design of the ammonia making process are;

1) Sustainable hydrogen production by renewable energy

2)  Sustainable use of the ammonia-water thermal absorption cycle to retrieve the ammonia present in the waster water

Explanation:

Ammonia is produced from natural gas in the following process;

H₂ + RSH → RH + H₂S

H₂S + ZnO → ZnS + H₂O (Waste water)

CH₄ + H₂O → CO + 3H₂

CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂

Ammonia is then produced by reacting the produced hydrogen with nitrogen in the presence of a catalyst in a process known as the Haber-Bosch process as follows;

3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃

The

The design criteria for the design of the ammonia making process therefore as follows;

1) Sustainable use of renewable energy to produce hydrogen gas from the electrolysis of water

2)  Use of the ammonia-water thermal absorption cycle to retrieve the ammonia present in the waster water.

The branch of science which deals with chemicals and their bond is called chemistry.

The two ways by which we can design ammonia making process is as follows:-

Two design criteria for the design of the ammonia making process are:-

Sustainable hydrogen production by renewable energy .The conversion of urea for the production of ammonia.

The usage of ammonia is important in these ways:-

They act as a fertilizer which helps to boost the growth of plants.They act as a poison to humans and many animals, so we have to extract it and handle it with care.Ammonia is also used as an inflammable gas.

Hence, these are the design for the ammonia-making process.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/19524691

what can a criminal do to make the bullet not match the gun hurry plz

Answers

I’m just going to take a wild guess. I guess you could make sure that the gun isn’t registered under your name or make your own bullets without any labeling??

Mitchell and his lab partner were conducting a titration experiment. Their goal was to neutralize 0.50 mol NaOH. How many moles of H2SO4 are needed to complete the neutralization? A) 0.25 mol B) 0.50 mol C) 1.00 mol D) 2.00 mol

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option A"

Explanation:

Given:

Moles in [tex]NaOH = 0.50[/tex]

The equation formula for [tex]NaOH[/tex]and[tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] reactions as follows:

[tex]2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O[/tex]

The reaction's stoichiometry:

If 2 moles of [tex]NaOH[/tex] react with 1 [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] mole

Thus 0.50 [tex]NaOH[/tex] moles react with =  [tex]\frac{1}{2} \times 0.50[/tex] [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] moles

So, the final value is= 0.25

Why do scientists consider humans to be "carbon creatures"?
PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

Answer:

Scientists consider human to be" carbon creatures" because carbon atoms form the backbone or foundation of pretty much the essential biological molecules floating around in our bodies (except water, of course.) All in all, scientists can consider humans to be " carbon creatures" because our skin, hair and cells are all made out of molecules that contain huge amounts of carbon.

Hope this helps! God bless!

A.
B.
C.
D.

what could be the correct answer? Help me please

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

When an F atom becomes an F-ion, the Fatom
gains a proton
gains an electron
loses an electron
loses a proton

Answers

When an F atom becomes an F-ion, the F atom gains an electron.

An atom is the smallest indivisible particle of an element. An atom consists of proton, electron and neutron, which are called subatomic particles.

An atom becomes charged when it loses or gains an electron. The charged atom is called an ion.

An atom loses electrons to become positively charged i.e. a cation while it gains electrons to become negatively charged i.e. an anion.

Therefore, when an F atom becomes an F-ion, this means that the F atom gains an electron.

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/13495616?referrer=searchResults

The Fluoride ion given has a -ve charge onto it. Thus in order to become stable Fluorine gains an electron. Thus option b is correct.

The elements in the periodic table try to attain the stable noble gas configuration in the order to become stable. The noble gas configuration has the elements to be less reactive.

When the atom loses an electron in order to become more stable,  a +ve charge has been implemented onto the ion.

When the atom gains an electron to become stable, a -ve charge has been added to the ion.

The Fluoride ion given has a -ve charge onto it. Thus in order to become stable Fluorine gains an electron. Thus option b is correct.

For more information about atom, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/21850455

How does fuel burn in a diesel vehicle?​

Answers

Answer:

it burns through oxygen gas.... through the process known as combustion.... combustion is the process of burning materials in the presence of Air

find reducing and oxidizing agents​

Answers

Answer:

SO4^2- is the oxidizing agent.

l^- is the reducing agent.

Explanation:

SO4^2- + I^- + H^+ —> H2S + I2 + H2O

To know which is the oxiding agent or the reducing agent, let us calculate the change in oxidation number of each element. This is illustrated below:

Note: the oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is always +1 except in hydride where it is -1.

The oxidation number of Oxygen (O) is always -2 except in peroxide where it -1

For S:

SO4 = -2

S + 4O = -2

O = - 2

S =.?

S + (4 x -2) = -2

S - 8 = -2

Collect like terms

S = -2 + 8

S = +6

H2S = 0

2H + S = 0

H = +1

S =..?

2(1) + S = 0

2 + S = 0

Collect like terms

S = 0 - 2

S = -2

The oxidation number of S changes from +6 to -2

For I:

I = - 1

I = 0

The oxidation of I changes from -1 to 0.

Since the oxidation number of S changes from +6 to -2 i.e reduce, therefore SO4^2- is the oxidizing agent.

The oxidation number of I changes from -1 to 0 ie increased. Therefore, l^- is the reducing agent.

this is a multiple choice question. one of the answer from the option given is correct.Could you please help!!My sister needs help but she doesn't trust me '_' why am i even saying this, no one asked

6.What are the main
sources of water pollution?

a) Plastic, paper, metal
b) Snail in water
c) Agriculture, industry and community​

Answers

C.

i cant explain why..................

The chemical formula is different from the empirical formula in
A) H2O2
B) CO2
C) CO.
OD) H20.

Answers

Answer:

A) H2O2

Explanation:

Hydrogen peroxide is written as H2O2, which is the chemical formula of the compound, but this can be simplified. Since both H and O have the subscript of 2, they can be simplified to 1, so the empirical formula for H2O2 would be just H and O together (Brainly won't let me say the empirical form because it has the same spelling as a swear word). Thus, the empirical formula and chemical formula are different.

In the case of the other options, they are all in their simplest form and cannot be simplified further, so they are already in their empirical form, so both the chemical form and empirical form are the same.

The concentration of 1130+ in a solution is found to be 1.75 X 10-8 M 250C. Find [OH].

Answers

Answer:

[OH] = 6.31 * 10^-7 M

Explanation:

Mathematically;

pH + pOH = 14

Mathematically;

pH = -log [H3O+]

also;

pOH = -log [OH]

From the question; [H3O+] = 1.75 * 10^-8 M

pH = -log [1.75 * 10^-8]

pH = 7.76

since pH is normally given to 1 decimal place

we can say pH = 7.8

Now;

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14-7.8

pOH = 6.2

now pOH = -log [OH]

[OH] = -antilog 6.2

[OH] = 6.31 * 10^-7 M

WILL GIVE BRANLIEST TO FIRST ANSWER!!! I know the correct answer is either a or d. Can anyone explain which one it is and why? CH3C ≡ CCH2CH2Cl is named: a. 1-chloro-3-pentyne b. 5-chloro-2-pentene c. 1-acetylenyl-3-chloropropane d. 5-chloro-2-pentyne

Answers

Answer: The IUPAC name of [tex]CH_3C\equiv CCH_2CH_2Cl[/tex] is 5-chloro-2-pentyne

Explanation:

1. First select the longest possible carbon chain.  For the number of carbon atom, we add prefix as 'meth' for 1, 'eth' for 2, 'prop' for 3, 'but' for 4, 'pent' for 5, 'hex' for 6, 'sept' for 7, 'oct' for 8, 'nona' for 9 and 'deca' for 10.

2. The longest possible carbon chain should contain all the bonds and functional groups.

3. The numbering is done in such a way that the carbon containing the functional group or substituent gets the lowest number. Triple bond is given priority over substituent halogen.

4. The naming of alkane is done by adding the suffix -ane, alkene by adding the suffix -ene, alkyne.

Thus the IUPAC name of [tex]CH_3C\equiv CCH_2CH_2Cl[/tex] is 5-chloro-2-pentyne

What is the decay mode of radium-226?

Answers

Answer:

Radium-226 is a radioactive decay product in the uranium-238 decay series and is the precursor of radon-222. Radium-228 is a radioactive decay product in the thorium-232 decay series. Both isotopes give rise to many additional short-lived radionuclides, resulting in a wide spectrum of alpha, beta and gamma radiations.

If the pH of a solution is 6.2, what would the pOH be?
O A. 7.8
B. 8.9
C. 12.4
D. 5.8
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

7.8

Explanation:

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - 6.2

= 7.8

Allicin is the compound responsible for the characteristic smell of Garlic. An analysis of the compound gives the following percent composition by mass; C = 44.4 percent, H = 6.21 percent. S = 39.5 percent, O = 9086 percent. Calculate its empirical formula. What is its molecular formula given that its molar mass is about 162 g?

Answers

Answer:

The empirical formula is same as the molecular formula = C6H10S2O

Explanation:

we start by dividing the percentage of each of the elements by their atomic mass

Carbon = 44.4/12 = 3.7

Hydrogen = 6.21/1 = 6.21

Sulphur = 39.5/32 = 1.234375

oxygen = 9.89/16 = 0.618125

That of oxygen is smallest so we divide all by that of oxygen

C = 3.7 / 0.618125 = 6

H = 6.21/ 0.618125 = 10

S = 1.234375/ 0.618125 = 2

Automatically, oxygen is 1

So the empirical formula is;

C6H10S2O

Let’s get its molecular formula. We multiply each of the subscript by the number;

(72 + 10 + 64 + 16)n= 162

162n = 162

n = 1

So the molecular formula is same as the empirical formula

which of the following causes tornadoes?

Answers

Answer:

Tornadoes form when warm, humid air collides with cold, dry air.

Explanation:

The denser cold air is pushed over the warm air, usually producing thunderstorms. The warm air rises through the colder air, causing an updraft. The updraft will begin to rotate if winds vary sharply in speed or direction.

// have a great day //

Answer:

your question says of the following but their isn't any of the following ):

Explanation:

But other than than that person right up above

formation of magnesium chloride​

Answers

-Pure magnesium is commonly made by separating it from seawater. This process is known as electrolysis. The liquid magnesium formed is cooled into convenient blocks of metal known as ingots. The chlorine gas is recycled to form hydrochloric acid for the production of more magnesium chloride.

How did Robert Whitaker change dassification?

Answers

Answer:

created an organizational hierarchy

Explanation:

determine the mass of a copper (ii) trioxonitrate(v) that will be formed when 15g og copper is added to excess dilute trioxonitrate(v) acid​

Answers

Explanation:

Copper(II) carbonate basic, CuCO3•Cu(OH)2(s), is the dull green colour that forms on copper roofs. Copper oxidises in the air to form an approximately equimolar mixture of CuCO3 and Cu(OH)2.The percentage of CuCO3 in the

Please look at the photo and identify what’s in it!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A battery

Answer:

Ac motor is in this images

Please Help In need of chemistry help

The reaction CH4 + Br2 → CH3Br + HBr is an example of

1.Addition
2.Polymerization
3.Substitution
4.Hydrogenation

Answers

it’s an example of substitution

What is one way to make stored water safe?

Answers

Even though you asked for ONE WAY, I found some other good ways.

1. Thoroughly wash plastic soda bottles or milk jugs with warm, soapy water.

2. Store sealed containers in a dark, dry, and cool place.

3. If after six months you have not used the stored water, empty it from the containers and repeat steps 1 through 3 above.

3. Sugar solution(sugar + water) is a homogeneous mixture and sugar can be separated from water through evaporation .Comment.
Plz, answer

Answers

Answer:

water is the answer

Explanation:

The sugar and water mix to make sweet water but the sun extracts the sugar from the water leaving only normal water

Answer:

water can be evaporated

Explanation:

the water will be evaporated leaving only the sugar residue behind.

What is the molar mass of Al2(SO4)3?

Answers

Answer:

342.14g/mol.

Explanation:

The molar mass of Al2 (SO4)3 is 342.15g/mole.

Reasons that one aluminum atom=26.98. Therefore two aluminum atoms:=2(26.98 g/mole) =53.96 g/mole.

Mass of SO4=96.06g/mol.

Therefore molar mass of Al2(SO4)3= 53.96+(96.06)×3=342.14g/mol

Answer:

342.17 g/mol

Explanation:

Al= 26.98    

S= 32.07

O= 16.00

To calculate that you would have

2(26.98) since there are two Als

and then you have to distribute the 3 to the S and O so...

3S and 12O

which is

3(32.07) + 12(16.00)

which means you add

2(26.98) + 3(32.07) + 12(16.00)

=53.96 + 96.21 + 192

=342.17

there you Go! the final answer is 342.17 g/mol.

the list which contains only metals is

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen in its metallic state (usually considered a nonmetal)​

Lithium.

Sodium.

Potassium.

Rubidium.

Cesium.

Francium.

Explanation:

Answer:

The list of elements that contains only metals is tin, copper and cesium.

Carbon and iodine aren't metals.

Helium isn't metal.

Neither iodine, carbon, nor argon are metals.  

(Hope this helps) Sky

What is a criterion for all products made using the process of technological design? The product must be cheaper than similar products.

The product must be available to any user who wants it.

The product must solve the problem for which it was designed.

The product must be capable of solving a variety of problems.

Answers

Answer:

C. The product must solve the problem for which it was designed.

Explanation:

Technological design is the study, development and application of technological process with the intent of designing a product to solve required problem.The process could be based on the use of a computer.

Generally, technological process and development always tend to design a problem solver product. Through this process, more new technologies are produced.

Therefore in technological process, the product must solve the problem for which it was designed.

Answer:

C) The product must solve the problem for which it was designed.

Which of the following statements is true?

A. Every organism is made of different elements.

B. All living things are made of the same elements.

C. Every species is made of different elements.

D. All matter is made of the same 10 elements.

Answers

Answer:

Every species is made of different elements.

Explanation:

Living organisms are classified by their species. Species refer to a group of closely related individual organisms which are callable of interbreeding with each other and exchanging genetic material.

Member of a species have similar genetic make up and often look alike, it is the lowest taxonomic rank of closely related organisms.

Members of of different species are often composed of different elements. Since individual organisms are members of a given species, we can say that every species of organisms are made up of different elements.

A solution has a pH of 8.4. what is the H+ concentration of the solution?

A solution has a pH of 11. What is the H+ concentration of the solution? Is the solution an acid or base?

Your father goes to the store to buy cleaner to remove such deposits from your bathtub. He has a choice between a product containing lemon juice (H+ =10^-2.5M) and one containing vinegar (H+ = 10^ -3.3M) which product would you recommend he purchase and why?

Answers

[H+]=3.98x10^-9

[H+]=10^-pH=10^-8.4

[H+]=10^-11, base

[H+]=10^-pH=10^-11

A solution with a pH of more than 7 is basic.

Lemon juice because it is more acidic

pH of lemon juice: 2.5

pH of vinegar: 3.3

Since the pH of lemon juice is lower, it is more acidic and will be more effective at removing the basic deposits.

Four landing sites are proposed for a lander. Data about the
sites are listed in the table.
At which landing site would the lander have the greatest
amount of gravitational potential energy?
Landing Site
w
W
х
Y
Z
Height above
Surface (m)
32
16
35
Acceleration Due to
Gravity (m/s)
1.6
3.7
1.6
3.7
ОХ
OY
12
N

Answers

Answer:

The site at which the lander would have the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy is X

Explanation:

The formula for gravitational potential is given as follows;

[tex]PE_G = m \times g \times \Delta H[/tex]

Where:

g = Acceleration due to gravity

m = Mass of the lander

ΔH = Height above surface

Landing site --- Height above surface --- Acceleration due to gravity

W                        32                                    1.6

x                          16                                    3.7

Y                         35                                    1.6

Z                         12                                     3.7

Therefore, we have;

For site W

[tex]PE_G = m \times 1.6 \times 32 = 51.2 \cdot m[/tex]

For site X

[tex]PE_G = m \times 3.7 \times 16= 59.2 \cdot m[/tex]

For site Y

[tex]PE_G = m \times 1.6 \times 35 = 56 \cdot m[/tex]

For site Z

[tex]PE_G = m \times 3.7 \times 12 = 44.4 \cdot m[/tex]

Hence the site at which the lander would have the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy is X with [tex]PE_G[/tex] = 59.2·m.

Gravitational energy is the power stored in an object due to the intensity of gravity or because the article is located vertically.

The correct answer is:

The site at which the lander would have the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy is X.

The correct explanation for site X is:

The gravitational energy can be calculated as the product of mass, gravitational field and height.

[tex]{\text{PE}_{\text G}&= \text{m}\; \times\text g\times \Delta\text H[/tex]

Where,

g  = acceleration due to gravity

m = mass

h  = height

Given,

Landing site        Height above surface              Gravity

    W                                    32                                    1.6

    X                                     16                                     3.7

    Y                                     35                                     1.6

    Z                                     12                                      3.7

We can calculate Gravitational energy for all the sites as follows:

Site W:

       [tex]{\text{PE}_{\text G}&= \text{m}\; \times\ 1.6\times 32 = 51.2 \text \; \times \text {m}[/tex]

Site X:

       [tex]{\text{PE}_{\text G}&= \text{m}\; \times\ 3.7\times 16 = 59.2 \text \; \times \text {m}[/tex]

Site Y:

       [tex]{\text{PE}_{\text G}&= \text{m}\; \times\ 1.6\times 35 = 56 \text \; \times \text {m}[/tex]

Site Z:

       [tex]{\text{PE}_{\text G}&= \text{m}\; \times\ 3.7 \times 12= 44.4 \text \; \times \text {m}[/tex]

Therefore, the greatest amount of gravitational energy 59.2m is present on-site X.

To learn more about gravitational potential energy follow the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/19768887

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